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Grading standard

Every lot is graded A to D by the seller, unit by unit, before anyone makes an offer. This is the rulebook both sides work from: what each grade means, what counts as a defect, when a buyer can raise an issue and how a seller's grade accuracy is worked out.

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At a glance

Applies to
Every lot, apparel and home goods
Tolerance
More than 10% of units below grade lets the buyer raise an issue
Issue window
72 hours after the buyer marks the order received
Photos
At least 2 for every grade in a lot

1Grades A to D

Sellers grade every unit and declare how many units sit in each grade. Every lot carries at least two photos of each grade it contains, so buyers see the split before they offer.

Grade A: New / deadstock

Unused, tags on, original packaging.

A unit is Grade A when all of these are true:

  • Never sold, worn or washed
  • Brand tag and swing tag attached
  • In its original polybag or box, unopened
  • Size label present and matches the manifest
  • No marks, stains, odour or loose threads

Opened or torn packaging makes it Grade B.

Example photo, Grade AFlat lay in the sealed polybag, with the swing tag in frame.

Grade B: Open box

Unused, tags on, packaging opened or damaged.

A unit is Grade B when all of these are true:

  • Unused and unwashed
  • Brand tag and swing tag attached
  • Packaging opened, torn, missing or crushed
  • May be refolded or creased from storage
  • The product itself has no defect

Signs of wear, a missing swing tag or any fixable issue make it Grade C.

Example photo, Grade BThe unit out of its opened polybag, swing tag in frame, plus the packaging damage.

Grade C: Customer return

Tried or handled, may miss tags or have minor fixable issues.

A unit is Grade C when all of these are true:

  • Tried on or handled, then returned
  • Swing tag may be missing; size label still present
  • Only minor issues you can fix: loose thread, a missing button with its spare, a mark that washes out
  • No hole, tear, permanent stain or lasting odour
  • Sellable after a wash, a press or a small repair

Any hole, tear, permanent stain, broken zip or lasting odour makes it Grade D.

Example photo, Grade CA flat lay without packaging, plus a close-up of each fixable issue.

Grade D: Salvage

Visible defects; for repair, parts or rag.

A unit is Grade D when any of these is true:

  • Hole, tear, cut or burn
  • Permanent stain, colour bleed or uneven fading
  • Broken zip, snapped elastic or missing hardware
  • Odour that stays after washing
  • A set with a piece missing, such as a bedsheet without its pillow covers

Grade D is the lowest grade. Sellers describe the main defects in the lot's defect notes.

Example photo, Grade DA close-up of every kind of defect in the lot, next to a ruler or tape for scale.

2What counts as a defect

Grade each unit by its worst defect. When a unit has two defects, the lower grade wins.

The table gives the best grade a unit can carry with each defect. A Grade A unit has none of them.

Grade home goods the same way. A set counts as one unit, so a bedsheet set or a pack of cushion covers is graded as a whole.

Defects and the best grade a unit with each defect can carry
DefectBest grade
Opened or damaged packagingTorn polybag, crushed box, missing inner cardB
Storage creases or dustFold marks or light dust that comes off with a press or a washB
Missing swing tagPrice or swing tag removed; brand label still sewn inC
Signs of a try-onUnfolded, makeup or deodorant mark that washes outC
Small fixable faultLoose thread, a missing button with its spare, a dropped hemC
Factory seconds you have to look forSlight shade variation or uneven print you can't see at arm's lengthC
Hole, tear, cut or burnAny size, anywhere on the unitD
Permanent stain or colour damageStain that stays after washing, colour bleed, patchy fadingD
Broken fasteningBroken zip, snapped elastic, missing hook or drawcordD
Lasting odourDamp, smoke or perfume that stays after a washD
Incomplete setBedsheet without its pillow covers, a set of 5 cushion covers with 4D
Obvious misprint or wrong shadeFactory seconds anyone would noticeD

3The 10% tolerance rule

Grading by hand is never perfect, so a few units can slip. If more than 10% of the units you received are below the grade the seller declared, you can raise an issue.

Count every unit that landed in a lower grade than it was sold as. In a mixed lot, a unit sold as Grade A that arrives as Grade B counts, and so does a Grade B that arrives as Grade C.

Raise the issue within 72 hours of marking the order received, with photos of the units below grade. The seller then has 48 hours to offer a full refund, offer a partial refund or explain.

Buying part of a lot? You receive a proportional share of each grade, give or take 10%. The same rule applies to the units you received.

Worked example: 200 units sold as Grade A

Up to 20 units can be below Grade A. The line on each bar marks 10%.

20 of 200 units below grade10.0%

Not more than 10%: within tolerance, no grade issue.

21 of 200 units below grade10.5%

More than 10%: the buyer can raise a grade issue.

4Grade accuracy score

Every seller card shows how often that seller's grades held up. It is the share of their completed orders that ended without a grade problem.

The formula

Grade accuracy =Completed orders with no grade problemAll completed orders

Worked example: 12 completed orders, 1 ended in a partial refund for a grade mismatch. 11 ÷ 12 = 91.7%

Counts as a grade problem

  • The seller gave a full or partial refund because the grade did not match
  • A grade issue ended Unresolved, because the buyer rejected the seller's answer

Does not count

  • A grade issue where the buyer accepted the seller's explanation and no refund was paid
  • Issues about quantity, wrong items, transit damage or non-delivery
  • Orders that were cancelled or expired before dispatch

The score appears once a seller has 3 completed orders. Before that the seller card shows only the number of orders completed, so one early dispute does not define a new seller. The issues-resolved share follows the same rule.

5Glossary

Every lot names its stock source. Here is what each one means and where it usually grades.

RTO (return to origin)
An order the courier could not deliver and sent back to the brand: refused at the door, wrong address, or cash on delivery not paid. The customer never opened it.Usually Grade A, or B if the packaging was damaged in transit.
Customer return
An order that reached the customer and was sent back by them. It may have been tried on, and the swing tag may be gone.Usually Grade B or C after checking. Some returns are Grade D.
Excess / deadstock
Stock that was made or bought and never sold: overproduction, end of season or a discontinued design. It never left the brand's godown.Usually Grade A.
Seconds
Units with a fault from making them, found at the factory or in quality checks: misprints, shade variation, uneven stitching.Grade C if the fault is hard to spot, Grade D if anyone would notice it.

Selling stock?

Grade your units as you list. The lot form checks the counts add up.

List your stock

Buying stock?

Every lot shows its grade split and photos per grade before you offer.

Browse lots